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Research

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As a scholar of global intellectual history I am interested in how ideas moved across boundaries of both time and space over the last two or three centuries. My main area of expertise is East Africa, but I examine how East Africans engaged with the ideas of others. My first book, for instance, traced the growth of the "African" identity in the region by linking a group of African political activists in early twentieth-century Tanganyika and Zanzibar to other contemporaries from India, West Africa, the United States and other East African countries, and connecting them to currents of global black thought, such as Ethiopianism, which was first expounded by trans-Atlantic Africans in the 1700s.

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In general, I study African political thinkers and their ideas, especially when they intersect with religious or global phenomena such as inter-religious relations, pan-Africanism, imperialism, the Cold War, the Zanzibar Revolution, or religious thought.

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My current project is an intellectual and religious biography of Julius Nyerere, arguably the most important African of the twentieth century. This work not only looks at him through a global lens, but seeks to illuminate African responses to some of the most important phenomena of the twentieth century including imperialism in Africa; the role of society and humanity in the post-War world; anticolonialism and liberation; nation building; the Global Cold War; Apartheid and global racism; third world theologies; the international financial crisis of the 1980s and 90s and the changing shape of Christianity. 

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If any of these topics intrigue you too, and you are interested in collaborating, please reach out!

Research and Publications

Books

Julius Nyerere: Africa's Global Visionary of the Twentieth Century
(in progress) 

Articles, Book Chapters, Essays

"Ethiopianism in Africa

in Palgrave Handbook on Christianity in Africa from Apostolic Times to the Present,

eds. Andrew Barnes and Toyin Falola (Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2024).

James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey: Educator, Minister, and Global Black Intellectual” 

in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History (2023).

James Aggrey and the African Nation: Pan-Africanism, Public Memory and Political Imagination in Colonial East Africa
International Journal of African Historical Studies 52:3 (2019): 399-424.

A Small Stage for Global Conflicts: Decolonization, the Cold War and Revolution in Zanzibar
Canadian Journal of History 52 (Winter 2017): 479-508.

Rethinking Patriarchy, Respectability and Women’s Mobility in Zanzibar review essay in African Studies Review 59 (December 2015): 225-230.

Women and Non-Ethnic Politics in East Africa, 1934-1947
in Gendering Ethnicity in African Women’s Lives, Jan Bender Shetler, ed. (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2015).

Missionaries, Empire and African Studies,”
review essay in African Studies Review 58 (April 2015): 237-242.

Conceiving the Tanganyika-Zanzibar Union in the Midst of the Cold War: Internal and International Factors
The African Review: A Journal of African Politics, Development and International Affairs
41 (April 2014): 35-70.

with Mark A. Noll,Evangelicalism in North America
in Twentieth-Century Global Christianity: A People's History of Christianity, vol. 7 ed. Mary Farrell Bednarowski (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2008).

Book Reviews and Encyclopedia Entries

Book Review: Visions for Racial Equality: David Clement Scott and the Struggle for Justice in Nineteenth-Century Malawi by Harri Englund in Journal of Ecclesiastical History (October 2023): 896-898.

Book Review: Faith in Empire: Religion, Politics, and Colonial Rule in French Senegal, 1880-1940 by Elizabeth A. Foster in Fides et Historia 46 (Summer/Fall 2014): 106-108.

Book Review: The East African Revival: History and Legacies edited by Kevin Ward and Emma Wild-Wood in Missiology: An International Review 41:3 (July 2013), 361-362.

Book ReviewDhow Cultures and the Indian Ocean: Cosmopolitanism, Commerce, and Islam by Abdul Sheriff in Africa Today 57:4 (Summer 2011), 133-135.

James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey
in Dictionary of African Biography Vol. 1 eds. Henry Louis Gates Jr. and Emmanuel Akyeampong (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011), 115-116.
Fred Kubai
in Dictionary of African Biography Vol. 3 eds. Henry Louis Gates Jr. and   Emmanuel Akyeampong (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011), 433-434.
Harry Thuku
in Dictionary of African Biography Vol. 6 eds. Henry Louis Gates Jr. and  Emmanuel Akyeampong (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011), 14-16.
Book Review: Pan-Africanism or Pragmatism? Lessons of Tanganyika-Zanzibar Union by Issa G. Shivji in Africa Today 57:1 (Fall 2010), 79-81.
Book Review: Evangelical Christianity and Democracy in Africa ed. Terence O. Ranger in Fides et Historia 41 (Summer/Fall 2009): 88-90.
Central African Christianity
in The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization ed. George Kurian (London: Blackwell Publishing, 2008).
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